Cycles and Fixed Points of Happy Functions

نویسندگان

  • Kathryn Hargreaves
  • Samir Siksek
چکیده

Let N = {1, 2, 3, · · · } denote the natural numbers. Given integers e ≥ 1 and b ≥ 2, let x = ∑n i=0 aib i with 0 ≤ ai ≤ b − 1 (thus ai are the digits of x in base b). We define the happy function Se,b : N −→ N by

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تاریخ انتشار 2009